Hardwood vs Softwood Decking – Which is Best?
A well-chosen deck creates a seamless extension of your living space for relaxation and entertaining. You know you want timber, but now’s the time to decide between hardwood and softwood. Each offers unique benefits suited to different lifestyles, budgets, and aesthetics. This guide will help you understand the key differences, so you can confidently choose the perfect decking for your garden and the way you live.
The Key Differences Between Hardwood and Softwood
The terms hardwood and softwood don’t refer to how hard or soft the timber is but rather to the type of tree it comes from. Hardwoods come from slow-growing, broadleaf trees like Oak, Ipe, Balau, and Cumaru, making them dense and highly durable. Softwoods, on the other hand, come from fast-growing, coniferous trees such as Pine, Cedar, and European Larch, which tend to be lighter and easier to work with.
Debunking the Misconception
Two of the most common misconceptions are that softwood is weak and hardwood is harder to maintain – but this isn’t the case. High-quality softwood species are naturally durable, resisting rot and insects, and can last 15–20 years with proper care. Similarly, while hardwoods are renowned for their strength and longevity, they’re not necessarily difficult to maintain. Many homeowners appreciate their ability to weather naturally over time or enhance their rich tones with occasional oiling.
Durability & Lifespan – How Long Will Your Deck Last?
One of the most important factors when choosing decking is how long it will last. Both hardwood and softwood options can provide years of enjoyment, but their durability depends on the species, treatment, and maintenance.
Hardwood decking is naturally dense and resistant to rot, insects, and fungi. Ipe, often called ‘Ironwood’, can last over 50 years without treatment, making it one of the toughest decking options available. Other hardwoods like Cumaru and Balau offer 30–40 years of service when properly maintained.
Softwood decking is generally less dense, but high-end species are exceptionally durable. European Larch, known as ‘The Tree of Eternity’ can last 20+ years due to its high resin content, which naturally repels moisture and decay. Cedar, rich in natural oils, offers strong resistance to insects and rot, making it an excellent choice for UK gardens.
Longevity & Sustainability
For those looking for an eco-friendly, high-performance alternative, Thermory modified softwood is a game-changer. This timber undergoes a chemical-free, high-temperature treatment to enhance durability and stability, giving it properties similar to hardwood.
Choosing the Right Look for Your Garden
Hardwood decking is known for its rich, deep tones ranging from dark browns to reddish hues. These timbers feature striking grain patterns that create a luxurious, high-end appearance – perfect for traditional and contemporary gardens alike. Over time, if left untreated, hardwoods develop a silver-grey patina, though applying decking oil can preserve their original colour.
Softwood decking has a lighter, more uniform appearance, often with golden or honey tones. This makes it ideal for modern, Scandinavian-inspired, or minimalist gardens. Softwood also weathers to a silvery-grey if untreated, but staining or oiling can maintain its fresh, warm look.
Keeping Your Timber Decking Looking Its Best
Both hardwood and softwood decking require some upkeep to stay in top condition, but the level of maintenance varies between them.
- Hardwood decking is naturally resilient, meaning it needs minimal upkeep. If left untreated, it will weather to an elegant silver-grey, but for those who prefer to retain its rich, natural tones, a UV-protective decking oil should be applied once or twice a year. Cleaning is also simple – a sweep and occasional wash with soapy water will prevent dirt build-up.
- Softwood decking, while durable, often requires more frequent treatment. To maintain its fresh appearance and protect against moisture, it’s best to apply a sealant or stain every 1–2 years. Regular sweeping and an occasional scrub with warm, soapy water will help prevent algae and mould growth.
Initial Investment vs Long-Term Value
When choosing between hardwood and softwood decking, cost is a key factor – but it’s important to think beyond the initial price tag.
- Softwood decking is generally the more affordable upfront option, making it attractive for homeowners on a budget. However, it requires more regular maintenance and typically needs replacing after 15–20 years, depending on the species and upkeep. That said, softwood decking is easier and cheaper to replace in sections, making repairs more manageable.
- Hardwood decking, while more expensive initially, is a long-term investment. Premium timbers like Ipe and Cumaru can last 50+ years with minimal upkeep, reducing the need for replacements. Over time, this can make hardwood more cost-effective, particularly for those who want a durable, low-maintenance decking solution.
Decide Which One is Right for You
Choosing between hardwood and softwood decking comes down to your budget, lifestyle, and design preferences.
Go for hardwood if you want:
- A long-term investment (lasts 30–50+ years)
- A rich, luxurious look with deep tones and striking grain
- Minimal maintenance (occasional oiling)
- A highly durable deck resistant to rot, insects, and heavy foot traffic
Go for softwood if you want:
- A more budget-friendly option with easier installation
- A light, contemporary aesthetic (e.g., Cedar or Larch)
- A deck that’s easy to stain or customise
- A shorter-term solution (lasting 15–20 years)
Still Undecided on Hardwood or Softwood Decking?
We offer both hardwood and softwood decking, with a knowledgeable team ready to guide you. No matter what you’re after, we can help you choose the perfect decking for your garden and lifestyle.
